I came here to chew bubble gum and study grammar. However, you can turn this sentence into a compound sentence by adding another independent clause with a second subject:. That leads to compound sentences like this example:. When creating compound sentences, there are two punctuation rules to keep in mind:. As always, you use a lowercase letter to start the second independent clause. Since compound sentences are a single sentence, only the first letter of the first clause is capitalized.
Mastering these punctuation rules is crucial for creating compound sentences. Without them, your sentence becomes a dreaded run-on sentence. To avoid both run-on sentences and confusingly long compound sentences, try to limit the number of clauses in a sentence to two or three. In situations when you need more than three clauses, keep them as short as possible by removing unnecessary words. Remember, short sentences are easier to understand and give your writing a faster pace. The most significant difference, however, is the type of clause they use.
Complex sentences combine independent clauses with subordinate clauses , also known as dependent clauses.
In this example, because I am working now is the subordinate clause and we will eat later is the independent clause. I thought about demonstrating these with the same example of family trips to the zoo, but we would never use such academic language for a family trip! Sometimes two sentences can be combined without needing to make a compound sentence. Note that in the last example I changed the form of the 2nd verb from a present participle to an infinitive so they would share the same form.
Parallel constructions are easier to understand and sound better. Teachers and test-givers look for them when reading essays. They may take off points when two similar thoughts are expressed in different ways:. Michael rides his bike every day.
He also practices judo and is always watching baseball games on T. He also practices judo and watches baseball games on T. You can make compound sentences using a comma and conjunction or using a semicolon ;.
Sometimes you could make a simple sentence using a compound subject or verb instead. I have studied Spanish for many years. As a result, my Spanish-speaking friends can chat easily with me now. So: They were starving and exhausted, so they went home. Megan cut the wood, Ryan stacked it. Megan cut the wood and Ryan stacked it. Megan cut the wood into one-and-a-half-foot logs, and Ryan stacked them carefully along the rear of the cabin.
The two stopped to eat; the work had made them hungry. The afternoon had been long; hours had gone by since lunch. Incorrect: There was still work to do; they needed to rest and eat. The work had made them hungry; therefore , they stopped to eat. The job was not done; on the other hand , they needed to rest and eat. They wanted to pick blueberries as a snack. However, a bear growled at them from the berry patch. They wanted to pick blueberries as a snack; however, a bear growled at them from the berry patch.
Run-on: They wanted to pick blueberries as a snack, however, a bear growled at them from the berry patch. Note that if you arrange these guys right, the first letters spell "fanboys. When two independent clauses are joined by a short linker, put a comma in front of that linker. Some students can remember the coordinating conjunctions; however, others can only remember their favorite pizza toppings.
The linking word is "however. Grading tests is depressing; consequently, some teachers drink heavily before doing it. These long linking words are called conjunctive adverbs. That being the case, I call them " long linkers.
0コメント