It is unclear when Beijing might end the one-child policy. But attention will be focused on an upcoming meeting of the party central committee next month. It will finalise a five-year social and economic development plan, only the 12th since the Communist Party took power in Clearly, the situation is becoming urgent.
Already the country's population is ageing fast. The first children born under the one-child policy face the prospect of caring for an ever-increasing number of pensioners. China also faces the daunting prospect of many men who can't find wives as many female foetuses have been aborted, resulting in a huge gender imbalance.
China's pension system waltzes into crisis. China faces growing sex imbalance. China: Population. Chinese government. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Falling fertility. China faces the looming problem of a rapidly ageing society with not enough young carers. The clock is ticking. Published 14 September Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products.
List of Partners vendors. Your Money. Personal Finance. Your Practice. Popular Courses. Markets International Markets. Table of Contents Expand. Understanding the One-Child Policy. Key Takeaways The one-child policy was a Chinese government policy to control population growth.
According to estimates, it prevented between to million births in the country. It was introduced in and discontinued in , and enforced through a mix of incentives and sanctions. The one-child policy has had three important consequences for China's demographics: it reduced the fertility rate considerably, it skewed China's gender ratio because people preferred to abort or abandon their female babies, and resulted in a labor shortage due to more seniors who rely on their children to take care of them.
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Related Articles. My grandparents have seven children—that's really a big family. I still remember when I was a child, the Spring Festival was always such a joyous gathering. But my parents only have me because of the One-Child policy. Many couples are satisfied with one child, as is the case elsewhere in the world.
Thus there are always a significant number of resisters. It was for fighting such human rights abuses that the blind legal activist Chen Guangcheng ran afoul of the Party officials in his local village, Dongshigu in Shandong province. Always a bad idea. So why has it taken so long to change the policy?
Why has it taken so long to change the labor reeducation laojiao policy? To change the household registration hukou policy that gives unequal citizenship to rural residents? I guess the generic answer is that it's a slow process to turn a big ship. More concretely, an overload of issues that have to be attended to at the center, and resistance to change on the part of the huge bureaucracy down to the most local level that enforces and no doubt believes in the population planning policy.
Yes, Bin put it quite well saying that the social fabric was woven around so many uncles and aunts. I actually had trouble remembering what exactly to call them.
I enjoyed all their company, despite all the problems associated with the competition for attention and at times money etc. China would have avoided one grave mistake after another, and there might have been no one-child policy at all. The consequences of the policy were highlighted after the Sichuan earthquake in , when a lot of, if not most, of the mourning parents not only lost their children but lost the opportunity to ever have offspring.
In many cases, it was too late already to have a second child. This is doubly devastating when you factor in the lack of a well-estabished social welfare net that might have kicked in to help take care of these parents when they are old. It will be a daunting task to undo all the damage racked up over all these decades.
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