The biggest chunk of the spending would be for mass transportation, such as lengthening the newly built track for its mass rapid transit MRT system, a new loopline railway, more commuter lines, bus-only lanes and flyovers, Brodjonegoro said.
Heri Andreas, a geodesist who does research on subsidence for the Bandung Institute of Technology, said Jakarta may be saved if people stop sucking groundwater, even though he noted any construction could weigh on the city.
The executive branch of Jakarta is run by a deputy governor and an officially elected governor. This local government is made of five smaller administrative cities, each led by a mayor, as well as an administrative regency. Unlike other cities in Indonesia, Jakarta actually has mayors who are appointed by the governor instead of elected by the people.
The legislative branch is made of members who are directly elected by the citizens of Jakarta. Jakarta sends 21 different members to the People's Representative Council, and the representatives are elected from Jakarta's three national electoral districts. In law enforcement and the judicial system, the Polda Metro Jaya oversees the law, security, and order of Jakarta.
Jakarta is an important alpha world city with major financial institutions such as the Bank of Indonesia, Indonesia Stock Exchange, and corporate headquarters of numerous Indonesian companies and multinational corporations.
Jakarta's major markets are manufacturing, financial services, and public retail markets. Its manufacturing industries include many iron foundries, repair shops, soap makers, and printing works. In the financial industry, there are major industrial development and construction of new homes on the outskirts of town and major commerce and banking in the center of the city. The local markets serve a majority of the population, such as the markets of Pasar Senen to the east of the central city and Pasar Glodok in the Kota area.
These markets are large retail areas, but there are also small neighborhood markets as well. The city of Jakarta has the highest number of overseas Chinese in Indonesia. The city has a diverse Sumatran population, with more than , Batak, , Minangkabau, and , Malays. This is followed by Protestantism 7. Many new elementary schools and secondary schools have been built, and old buildings have been renovated, so the education system is quite established.
In terms of higher education, there are many vocational schools and over universities, with the largest university being the University of Indonesia.
As the global population rises to 9. One of the Sustainable Development Goals focuses on sustainable cities. The transformations , such as inclusive transportation and more efficient systems of waste collection, are aimed at greater resource efficiency, quality of life, and resilience.
The same goes for other capitals. Managing them requires thoughtful planning for their longer-term operations. This includes having political commitment and good decision-making in adopting sustainable designs. For Indonesia, starting anew is an appealing prospect, but complications do not necessarily require giving up on a city. The situation in Jakarta did not arise suddenly. Discussions about moving the capital have taken place over decades. But, even with ample time, the Indonesian government failed to make necessary policy changes.
Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. Skip to main content Try our corporate solution for free! Single Accounts Corporate Solutions Universities. In , the population density in Indonesia was at about This is where its capital, Jakarta, is located.
With a population of around The number of inhabitants in Jakarta increased three-fold since , reflecting a trend of rural-urban migration in Indonesia. As of , more than 55 percent of the Indonesian population were living in urban areas. In Indonesia, the economic opportunities are mostly concentrated in the larger and more densely populated islands such as Java and Bali, and smaller, rural, and more far-flung islands such as the Malukkus tend to suffer from a lack of easy connectivity to these economic centers.
It comes as no surprise that these rural areas had the highest share of the rural population living below the poverty line. With their lack of economic prospects, rural populations in Indonesia also had a significantly higher share of those living below the poverty line than urban populations.
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